(This image was made with PowerPoint and Photoshop the relative sizes of the dashes look right, however, the en dash and em dash don’t exactly match the width of the. In Arial the minus is a little shorter, but the figure dash is still identical the same is true in Calibri. The en dash is about as wide as an uppercase N the em dash is as wide as an M. Use a long dash (em) to denote an abrupt change in. In Times New Roman 2012, 2013 (the en dash), and 2212 look identical at 500 Zoom. I need to pack three more items for the trip-sunglasses, bathing suit, and beach towel. En and em refer to the traditional letter-equivalent widths of the dashes. In a sentence containing a clause that explains, summarizes, or expands upon the information dramatically or intensely, an em dash can replace the colon or semicolon that connects the ideas. Parentheses separate information that is remotely related to the rest of the sentence (called parenthetical information).Įm dashes connect information that falls in the middle. The longer em dash () is used to separate extra information or mark a break in a sentence. The shorter en dash () is used to mark ranges and with the meaning to in phrases like DoverCalais crossing. variable measure of type: a unit of measurement of print size, equal to the point size of the typeface being used. The en dash is approximately the length of the letter N, and the em dash the length of the letter M. In the field titled ‘press n ew shortcut key’ enter a convenient key combination I use ‘alt m’ for the m-dash and ‘alt n. Definition: measure of printing width: a measure of printing width, half that of an em. Find the m-dash in the character map, or just click on the ‘special characters’ tab and they should be at the top. Insert em dashes in place of commas or parentheses to accentuate the extra information set off by the punctuation mark:Ĭommas separate information that is closely related to the rest of the sentence. dash one en long: in printing, a dash that is one en in length. Another way to form an en dash with a PC is to hold down the ALT key while typing 0150 on the numerical pad on the right side of the keyboard ( ). In Microsoft Word, the en dash can be made by pressing CTRL + the minus sign -, located on the keypad ( ). Use em dashes for the following purposes. The en dash gets its name because it is about the same width as the letter 'N'. The function of a hyphen is to combine words or groups of words. The em and en dash are not the same as a minus sign or hyphen (-), which is shorter than both dashes. An em dash is approximately as long as the width of a typed letter "M," and an en dash is about as long as the letter "N." Endash: Automatically created in Word when you type something something (word-space-hyphen-space. Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).The names of both punctuation marks derive from their length. How to type the en dash and em dash in Microsoft Word. The game was created by RobTop games for mobile, before being ported to PC as Geometry Dash Online. Likewise, use a minus symbol, not an en dash, in a mathematical context. Don’t use an en dash to indicate a negative number. If the dash makes the sentence look or sound awkward, rewrite the sentence. On a Mac, simultaneously press Option, Shift, + hyphen.įinally, according to the APA Style rules, neither en nor em dashes have spaces before or after the symbol (APA, 2020, p. Geometry Dash is available across all platforms: web, Android, iOS, and Windows phones. In American usage with CMOS as your style guide, don’t use a spaced en dash in place of an em dash as a form of punctuation. To create an em dash on a PC, hold down the Alt key while typing 0151 on the numberpad of the keyboard. The long-hold on the hyphen gives you access to four characters: A hyphen, an en. Also, "overuse of the em dash weakens the flow of material" (APA, 2020, p. To create an En dash with a keyboard shortcut, use one of the following: Ctrl+-Use alt code: Alt+0150 Insert an Em or En dash using the Symbol menu. Long-hold the hyphen for access to the en dash and em dash with Gboard on Android or the default keyboard on iOS. In general, em dashes should be avoided in formal writing because they are often used in place of necessary punctuation, parentheses, or further explanation. The em dash, which is approximately as wide as a typed "m", "set[s off an element added to amplify or digress from the main clause" (APA, 2020, p. On a Mac, press simultaneously press Option + hypen. The en dash, which is approximately as wide as a typed letter "n" and slightly longer than a hyphen, can be used in place of the word "to" in a numerical range (e.g., November–January or 1960s–1980s) or "between words of equal weight in a compound adjective (e.g., Chicago–London flight)" (American Psychological Assocation, 2020, p.157). To create an en dash on a PC, hold down the Alt key while typing 0150 on the number pad of your keyboard. Are you a dasher? Many people frequently use the dash in informal communication, but it's a good idea to know how to use the two types of dashes correctly in more formal writing.
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